Learn about BNSS IoT KIT
The BNSS IoT KIT simplifies IoT project development with sensors, actuators, and connectivity modules. Its user-friendly plug-and-play interface integrates easily with IoT platforms and cloud services. You can learn the mechanism of many IoT applications and build hundreds of projects using this kit, such as smart home, industrial monitoring, disaster management applications, etc…
How To Use The Kit
When you are using this BNSS’s IoT Trainer kit, here are some dos and dont’s to keep in mind:
Do’s:
- Read the instruction manual carefully before starting.
- Securely connect the components according to the provided guidelines.
- Test each component individually to ensure they are functioning correctly.
- Keep the kit and components away from liquids or extreme temperatures.
- Handle and use the kit with proper care.
- always connect circuit when the kit is disconnected with power source.
- Check the pins and its order of the components and the board before connecting it.
- Only plug the required components for project and unplug the unnecesscary components.
- always plug the components in its specified position on the board.
- Make sure the connections are made properly.
Don'ts:
- Don't force connections or components together - make sure they are properly aligned.
- Don't expose the kit to direct sunlight or high humidity levels.
- Don't neglect to implement security measures such as changing default passwords.
- Don't leave the kit unattended while running complex processes.
Don’t ignore any warning signs or unusual behavior from the kit – troubleshoot immediately.
General instructions for doing projects
Unbox and Assemble
- Carefully unpack your BNSS IoT kit.
- Identify the components, including sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller or development board.
- Assemble the kit according to the provided instructions or diagrams.
Set Up the Development Environment
- Install necessary software, Arduino IDE, on your computer
- Download and install any required libraries or frameworks.
Write Code
- Use your preferred programming language to write code that interacts with the sensors and actuators.
- This code might involve collecting data from sensors, processing it, and controlling actuators.
Upload Code to the Device
- Connect your microcontroller or development board to your computer.
- Use the appropriate tools (e.g., Arduino IDE, command-line interface) to upload your code to the device.
Test and Debug
- Verify that the code is working as expected.
- Test the sensors and actuators to ensure they are responding correctly.
- Debug any issues that arise.
Components & Their Functions
Push buttons
Pushbuttons or switches create a link between two points in a circuit upon activation.
LED
The function of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is to produce light when an electric current passes through it. In an LED, the longer lead is the Anode (positive terminal), and the shorter lead is the Cathode (negative terminal)
Relays
A relay is an electrical device that acts as a switch to control the flow of current in a circuit. It consists of different terminals including NC (Normally Closed), NO (NormallyOpen), COM (Common terminal or GND), and Coil terminals (1a and 1b) used to control the switching action.
Jumper wires
Jumper wires simplify electronics and IoT projects by connecting components without soldering. They come with male or female connectors for easy insertion and removal from our IoT kit, enabling temporary or permanent electrical connections
Arduino UNO
Arduino Uno is a popular microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P processor. It is widely used for creating interactive electronic projects due to its simplicity and versatility. Arduino Uno has digital and analog input/output pins that allow users to connect it to various sensors, actuators, and other electronic components. It can be programmed using the Arduino IDE (integrated development environment) to perform a wide range of tasks.
Arduino Nano
The Arduino Nano is a compact, fully functional board that is compatible with breadboards and built around the ATmega328P microcontroller. Resembling the Arduino Uno but smaller in size, the Nano is favored for projects with space constraints, frequently applied in electronics prototyping and do-ityourself endeavors
Ultra sonic Sensor
Ultrasonic transducers or ultrasonic sensors are sound based sensing devices that senses the surrounding by producing ultrasonic energy or ultrasound waves. There are three main characteristics of this sensor, as a Transmitters, as a Receivers, or as Transceivers.
Buzzer
A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device that uses a piezoelectric (piezo for short) material to produce sound. These buzzers or beepers are widely used in alarming devices often paired with any timer system.
7 segment display
The 7 segment display is a simple and most commonly is used display device from small and large form factor applications. Using the 7 segment display module count digits from 0-9 by applying the right sequence of LED on/off.
Gas Sensor
A gas sensor identifies gas leaks into the environment from any gas filled containers. The containers can be LPG cylinders, Air conditioning vents, and Refrigerators. The gas sensor module is identified using a sensor code.
IR Sensor
IR sensors detect infrared radiation emitted by objects for various applications like motion detection, temperature measurement, and remote controls. They come in active and passive types, crucial for proximity sensing and motion detection in consumer electronics and industrial systems.
LDR Sensor
A Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor detects light intensity by changing its resistance according to the light it receives. In IoT, LDR sensors are utilized in measuring ambient light levels and activating responses based on the light intensity.
PIR Sensor
A Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR sensor) detects motion by measuring changes in infrared radiation from moving objects in its field of view. It is widely used in security systems, lighting control, and various applications to sense human presence.
Keypad
Keypad is used as an input device to read the key pressed by the user and to process it. 4×4 keypad consists of 4 rows and 4 columns. Switches are placed between the rows and columns.
LCD Display
The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology uses liquid crystals, which possess characteristics that lie between those of traditional liquids and solid crystals, to produce images on a screen. This display is commonly utilized for projecting outputs.
OLEDs
OLEDs are called as Organic Light Emitting Diodes, which means that each pixel is controlled individually and emits its own light. OLED displays provide good image quality with high contrast and bright colors, and has faster image movement.
Humidity Sensor
A humidity sensor measures moisture in the air, commonly used in IoT to monitor humidity levels for indoor climate control, plant growth optimization, mold prevention, and electronic device operation.
Servo motor
IoT kits utilize servo motors for accurate angular position control in robotic arms and robots, making them popular for various projects and applications.
Bluetooth module
A Bluetooth module facilitates wireless communication between devices using Bluetooth technology. It consists of a Bluetooth chip, antenna, and software stack for Bluetooth communication, enabling IoT kits to interact with other Bluetooth-enabled devices or networks.
Dot Matrix Display
A dot matrix keyboard for an IoT kit is an input device with keys arranged in a grid of dots. It enables users to input data or commands into the IoT kit and can connect via wired or wireless methods like Bluetooth.
RFID Module
RFID module for IoT kits uses radio waves to wirelessly identify and track tagged objects, commonly used in applications like access control, inventory management, and tracking
WiFi Module
A WiFi module in an IoT kit enables wireless datatransfer and communication with other devices or cloud platforms, utilizing components like an antenna, processor, and firmware to manage wireless protocols for remote control and IoT device connectivity.
RTC module
The RTC module in an IoT kit ensures accurate timekeeping when the main power is off. It includes a clock/calendar and backup power source like a coin cell battery for maintaining time and date information, crucial for time-sensitive tasks in IoT devices.
I2C Display Module
The I2C display module in an IoT kit facilitates communication using the I2C protocol by configuring the module, adjusting parameters, and developing code for data exchange, with coding methods varying based on the IoT kit and connected devices.
Node MCU ESP 8266
NodeMCU ESP8266 is an open-source IoT development board based on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. It allows internet connectivity and remote device control, making it popular for IoT prototyping due to affordability, user-friendliness, and community support.
RF Transmitter & Receiver module
RF transmitter and receiver modules in IoT kits enable wireless communication. Transmitter sends data, receiver collects using radio waves for device connectivity in IoT networks.
Power source Port
This port used to draw power by utilizing a USB cable or adapter. Normally, the circuit and microcontroller draw power from the computer’s power supply.
Cables
USB A to B cable is used to connect Arduino UNO and systems.USB A to mini B cable for Arduino NANO and USB to Micro USB cable for Node MCU.
BMP 180 sensor
The BMP180 sensor is a digital barometric pressure sensor used for weather forecasting, altitude measurement, and indoor navigation. It measures atmospheric pressure and temperature accurately, communicates via I2C or SPI, and is small with low power consumption, making it popular for electronic projects.
Plug and Play Circuit Board
A plug-and-play circuit board simplifies electronic project building by. enabling easy connections of modules and sensors without complex wiring or soldering Its modular design allows for simple component swapping, enhancing functionality and troubleshooting.
Sensor Extensions
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